Entoto Maryam Church

Perched at the summit of Entoto Hill, roughly 3,200 metres above sea level, Entoto Maryam Church holds a sacred place in Ethiopian history. Built in 1882 by Emperor Menelik II, the church stands at the site of the first capital of modern Ethiopia — the city that preceded the founding of Addis Ababa. It was here, in these eucalyptus-forested highlands, that Menelik II was crowned King of Kings in 1889.

Historical Significance

Entoto Maryam is not just a church — it is the birthplace of modern Ethiopian statehood. Emperor Menelik II chose these forested hilltops as his seat of power, and it was only when Empress Taitu discovered the hot springs at the foot of the mountain that they relocated to found Addis Ababa ("New Flower") in 1886.

The church's small attached museum houses personal belongings of Emperor Menelik II and Empress Taitu, including royal robes, ceremonial equipment, and historical weapons — artefacts of immense national importance.

The Church Building

The octagonal church, constructed in the traditional Ethiopian style, is a place of active worship. The outer walls are decorated with vivid paintings depicting scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary (Maryam) and stories from the Old and New Testaments. On feast days, the church fills with thousands of pilgrims who make the journey up the hill on foot.

Entoto Hill

The hill itself offers spectacular panoramic views across Addis Ababa, the Entoto mountain range, and on clear days, as far as the Menagesha forest. The forests of Entoto — largely planted with eucalyptus introduced in the late 19th century — are a popular destination for morning walkers and joggers.

Visitor Tips

• The climb to Entoto Hill is steep; take a minibus or taxi from central Addis.
• Dress modestly and remove shoes before entering the church.
• Early morning visits allow you to observe devout Ethiopians in prayer.
• Combine with a walk in Entoto Natural Park for a full day out.