Entoto Natural Park
Entoto Natural Park is a vast green lung stretching across the northern highlands of Addis Ababa, covering more than 3,000 hectares of forest, meadows, and scenic ridgelines at altitudes between 2,800 and 3,200 metres above sea level. The park was established to protect what remains of Addis Ababa's forested highland ecosystem and to provide residents and visitors with a world-class natural retreat within minutes of the city centre.
The Park Environment
Eucalyptus and Native Forest
The park's forests are primarily eucalyptus — introduced by Emperor Menelik II in the late 1800s to supply firewood to the growing capital. In more recent years, intensive reforestation efforts have expanded native tree cover, including wanza, zigba, tid, and African olive. The result is a layered, fragrant forest that provides habitat for wildlife and creates a dramatically cooler microclimate compared to the city below.
Wildlife
Entoto Natural Park shelters a surprising variety of wildlife. Ethiopian wolves, colobus monkeys (Guereza), Gelada baboons, spotted hyenas, bushbuck, and over 150 bird species have been recorded within the park. Early morning visits offer the best chance of wildlife sightings.
Activities
Hiking and Trail Running
An extensive network of trails suits all fitness levels, from gentle forest walks to challenging ridge hikes with spectacular views. The most popular trail leads to the summit of Entoto Hill (3,224 m), passing Entoto Maryam Church along the way.
Mountain Biking
Well-maintained cycling trails traverse the park, and mountain bike rental is available at the main gate. The combination of altitude, cool air, and forested terrain makes Entoto a favourite training ground for Addis Ababa's elite long-distance runners.
Picnics and Family Outings
Designated picnic areas with tables and benches are scattered throughout the park, making it an ideal destination for family outings, especially on weekends when Addis residents seek cooler air away from the city's dust and traffic.
Visitor Tips
- The park is significantly cooler than central Addis — bring a light jacket even in dry season.
- Entrance fees apply; guides are available for hire at the main gate.
- The park is busiest on weekend mornings; weekday visits are quieter.
- Bring water — the altitude can be dehydrating.