Red Terror Martyrs' Memorial Museum

The Red Terror Martyrs' Memorial Museum is one of the most sobering and important museums in Addis Ababa, dedicated to preserving the memory of the victims of the Derg military junta's brutal "Red Terror" campaign of 1977–1978. During this dark period in Ethiopian history, tens of thousands of civilians — students, teachers, professionals, and political opponents — were systematically executed or tortured.

The museum serves both as a memorial and an educational institution, ensuring that the atrocities of this era are never forgotten and that future generations understand the true cost of political repression.

The Collection

Documentation and Testimonies

The museum holds thousands of photographs, personal documents, and written testimonies from survivors and the families of victims. These records put human faces to the statistics and bring home the scale of the terror.

Skeletal Remains

In a deeply affecting display, the museum preserves the skeletal remains of some victims recovered from mass graves across Addis Ababa — a stark reminder of the reality of what happened.

Artefacts and Evidence

Personal items confiscated from victims, official Derg documents, instruments of torture, and propaganda materials are displayed alongside explanatory panels that trace the political history of the period.

Memorial Garden

Outside the main building, a tranquil garden provides a space for reflection, honouring those who lost their lives and those who continue to seek justice and reconciliation.

Visiting Responsibly

This is a deeply emotional experience. Visitors are encouraged to approach the museum with respect and sensitivity. Allow at least 90 minutes for a thoughtful visit. The museum staff include survivors and family members who may share their stories with visitors.